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Biography
Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968) - France (Blainville-Crevon)
ナイーブアートのプリミティヴィズム, 表現主義, ダダイズム, キュビズム, フォーヴィスム, オプアート, シュールレアリスム, ポスト印象派, コンセプチュアルアート, シュルレアリスム, 象徴主義
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (French: [maʁsɛl dyʃɑ̃] 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French-American painter, sculptor, chess player and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art, and Dada, although he was careful about his use of the term Dada and was not directly associated with Dada groups. Duchamp is commonly regarded, alo...... |
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Biography
Max Ernst (1891 - 1976) - Germany (Brühl)
ダダイズム, シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム, 表現主義, キュビズム, ナイーブアートのプリミティヴィズム, 象徴主義
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism. Max Ernst was born in Brühl, near Cologne, the third of nine children of a middle-class Catholic family. His father Philipp was a teacher of the deaf and an amateur pai...... |
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Biography
Francis Picabia (1879 - 1953) - France (Paris)
シュールレアリスム, ダダイズム, キュビズム, キッチュ, 表現主義, シュルレアリスム, フォーヴィスム, 抽象芸術
Francis Picabia (French: [fʁɑ̃sis pikabja] born Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia, 22 January 1879 – 30 November 1953) was a French avant-garde painter, poet and typographist. After experimenting with Impressionism and Pointillism, Picabia became associated with Cubism. His highly abstract planar compositions were colourful and rich in contrasts. H...... |
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Biography
Paul Delvaux (1897 - 1994) - Belgium (Wanze)
シュルレアリスム, シュールレアリスム, ポスト印象派
Paul Delvaux (French: [dɛlvo] 23 September 1897 – 20 July 1994) was a Belgian painter famous for his paintings of female nudes. He was influenced by the works of Giorgio de Chirico, and was also briefly associated with surrealism. Delvaux was born in Wanze in the Belgian province of Liège, the son of a lawyer. The young Delvaux took music lessons, ...... |
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Biography
Remedios Varo (1865 - 1911) - Spain (Anglés)
シュルレアリスム, シュールレアリスム
Remedios Varo Uranga (16 December 1908 – 8 October 1963) was a Spanish-Mexican para-surrealist painter and anarchist. Born in Girona, Spain in 1908, she studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid. She is known as one of the world famous para-surrealist artists of the 20th Century. During the Spanish Civil War she fled to P...... |
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Biography
André Aimé René Masson (1896 - 1987) - France (Balagny-Sur-Thérain)
シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム
André-Aimé-René Masson (4 January 1896 – 28 October 1987) was a French artist. Masson was born in Balagny-sur-Thérain, Oise, but when he was eight his father's work took the family first briefly to Lille and then to Brussels. He began his study of art at the age of eleven at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, under the guidance of Cons...... |
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Biography
Louise Joséphine Bourgeois (1911 - 2010) - France (Paris)
シュルレアリスム, コンセプチュアルアート, ミニマリズム, シュールレアリスム
Louise Joséphine Bourgeois (French: [lwiz buʁʒwa] ( listen) 25 December 1911 – 31 May 2010) was a French-American artist. Best known for her large-scale sculpture and installation art, Bourgeois was also a prolific painter and printmaker. She explored a variety of themes over the course of her long career including domesticity and the family, sexua...... |
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Biography
Lucian Freud (1922 - 2011) - Germany (Berlin)
表現主義, シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム, 現実主義
Lucian Michael Freud (/ˈluː.si.ən ˈfrɔɪd/ 8 December 1922 – 20 July 2011) was a British painter and draftsman, specializing in figurative art, and is known as one of the foremost 20th-century British portraitists. He was born in Berlin, the son of a Jewish architect and the grandson of Sigmund Freud. His family moved to Britain in 1933 to escape th...... |
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Biography
George Grosz (1893 - 1959) - Germany (Berlin)
ダダイズム, Verism, キュビズム, 未来派, ヴェリズム, シュルレアリスム, ナイーブアートのプリミティヴィズム, シュールレアリスム, 表現主義
George Grosz (July 26, 1893 – July 6, 1959) was a German artist known especially for his caricatural drawings and paintings of Berlin life in the 1920s. He was a prominent member of the Berlin Dada and New Objectivity group during the Weimar Republic. He emigrated to the United States in 1933, and became a naturalized citizen in 1938. Abandoning th...... |
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Biography
David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974) - Mexico (Camargo)
社会的リアリズム, 表現主義, アール・デコ, シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム
David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros, December 29, 1896, in Chihuahua – January 6, 1974, in Cuernavaca, Morelos) was a Mexican social realist painter, better known for his large murals in fresco. Along with Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he established "Mexican Muralism." He was a Marxist-Leninist in support of the So...... |
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Biography
Yves Tanguy (1900 - 1955) - France (Paris)
シュルレアリスム, シュールレアリスム
Raymond Georges Yves Tanguy (January 5, 1900 – January 15, 1955), known as Yves Tanguy, was a French surrealist painter. Tanguy, the son of a retired navy captain, was born at the Ministry of Naval Affairs on Place de la Concorde in Paris, France. His parents were both of Breton origin.[citation needed] After his father's death in 1908, his mother ...... |
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Biography
Alberto Giacometti (1901 - 1966) - Switzerland (Borgonovo)
シュルレアリスム, シュールレアリスム, ナイーブアートのプリミティヴィズム, ポスト印象派
Alberto Giacometti (Italian pronunciation: [alˈbɛrto dʒakoˈmetti] 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draughtsman and printmaker. He was born in the canton Graubünden's southerly alpine valley Val Bregaglia, as the eldest of four children to Giovanni Giacometti, a well-known post-Impressionist painter and Annetta Giaco...... |
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Biography
Balthus (Balthasar Klossowski) (1908 - 2001) - France (Paris)
象徴主義, 表現主義, ナイーブアートのプリミティヴィズム, シュルレアリスム, シュールレアリスム, フォーヴィスム, 現実主義
Balthasar Klossowski (or Klossowski) de Rola (February 29, 1908 in Paris - February 18, 2001 in Rossinière, Switzerland) , best known as Balthus, was an esteemed but controversial Polish-French modern artist. Throughout his career, Balthus rejected the usual conventions of the art world. He insisted that his paintings should be seen and not read ab...... |
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Biography
Jacek Yerka Poland (Toruń)
シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム
Jacek Yerka (born Jacek Kowalski in 1952) is a Polish surrealist painter from Toruń. Yerka's work has been exhibited in Poland, Germany, Monaco, France, and the United States, and may be found in the museums of Poland. Jacek Yerka was born in Toruń, Poland, in 1952. He was born into an artistic family with both his parents graduates from a local Fi...... |
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Biography
Octavio Ocampo Mexico (Celaya)
シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム
Octavio Ocampo (born 28 February 1943 in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico) is a Mexican surrealist painter. He grew up in a family of designers, and studied art from early childhood. At art school, Ocampo constructed papier mache figures for floats, altars, and ornaments that were used during carnival parades and other festivals. In high school, Ocampo p...... |
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Biography
Dimitris Mytaras Greece (Chalkis)
表現主義, 抽象芸術 芸術, シュールレアリスム, シュルレアリスム, 現実主義
Dimitris Mytaras (Greek: Δημήτρης Μυταράς 18 June 1934 – 16 February 2017) was a Greek artist who is considered one of the important Greek painters of the 20th century. His work was mainly inspired by the human figure, and a combination of naturalism and expressionism. From the 1960s onward, Mytaras moved in the direction of naturalism, while from ...... |
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Biography
Will Barnet (1911 - 2012) - United States (Beverly)
社会的リアリズム, 現実主義, 表現主義, シュールレアリスム, ナイーブアートのプリミティヴィズム, シュルレアリスム
Will Barnet (May 25, 1911 – November 13, 2012) was an American artist known for his paintings, watercolors, drawings, and prints depicting the human figure and animals, both in casual scenes of daily life and in transcendent dreamlike worlds. Born in 1911 in Beverly, Massachusetts, Barnet knew by the age of ten that he wanted to be an artist. As a ...... |
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